February 21
es: 21 de febreroEvents :
- 362 - Athanasius returns to Alexandria.
- 1245 - Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland, was granted resignation after having confessed to torture and forgery.
- 1440 - The Prussian Confederation is formed.
- 1543 - Battle of Wayna Daga - A combined army of Ethiopian and Portuguese troops defeated a Muslim army led by Ahmed Gragn.
Births :
- 1484 - Elector Joachim I of Brandenburg (d. 1535)
- 1556 - Sethus Calvisius, German calendar reformer (d. 1615)
- 1675 - Franz Xaver Josef von Unertl, Bavarian politician (d. 1750)
- 1688 - Queen Ulrike Eleonora of Sweden (d. 1741)
- 1705 - Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke, British naval officer (d. 1781)
- 1721 - John McKinly, American physician (d. 1796)
- 1723 - Louis-Pierre Anquetil, French historian (d. 1808)
- 1728 - Tsar Peter III of Russia, husband of Catherine the Great (d. 1762)
- 1783 - Princess Catharina of Württemberg, Quuen consort of Westphalia (d. 1835
- 1791 - Carl Czerny, Austrian composer (d. 1857)
- 1794 - Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, Mexican president (d. 1876)
- 1801 - John Henry Newman, English Catholic cardinal (d. 1890)
- 1817 - Jose Zorrilla y Moral, Spanish dramatist (d. 1893)
- 1821 - Charles Scribner, American publisher (d. 1871)
- 1836 - Léo Delibes, French composer (d. 1891)
- 1844 - Charles-Marie Widor, French composer (d. 1937)
- 1860 - Karel Matj apek-Chod, Czech journalist (d. 1927)
- 1860 - Goscombe John, Welsh sculptor
- 1865 - John Haden Badley, English school founder (d. 1967)
- 1867 - Otto Hermann Kahn, German millionaire (d. 1934)
- 1875 - Jeanne Calment, French supercentenarian and longest-lived human on record (d. 1997)
- 1876 - Pyotr Konchalovsky, Russian painter (d. 1956)
- 1878 - The Mother, Indian spiritual leader (d. 1973)
- 1880 - Waldemar Bonsels, German writer (d. 1952)
- 1885 - Sacha Guitry, Russian dramatist (d. 1957)
- 1888 - Clemence Dane, British novelist and playwright (d. 1965)
- 1893 - Celia Lovsky, Russian-born actress (d. 1979)
- 1893 - Andrés Segovia, Spanish guitarist (d. 1987)
- 1895 - Carl Peter Henrik Dam Danish biochemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1976)
- 1900 - Madeleine Renaud, French theater actress (d. 1994)
- 1903 - Fairfax M. Cone, American advertising executive (d. 1977)
- 1903 - Anaïs Nin, French writer (d. 1977)
- 1903 - Raymond Queneau, French poet and novelist (d. 1976)
- 1907 - W. H. Auden, English poet (d. 1973)
- 1910 - Douglas Bader, British pilot (d. 1982)
- 1910 - Carmine Galante, Italian-born gangster (d. 1979)
- 1910 - Eddie Waring, British sports commentator (d. 1986)
- 1913 - Roger Laurent, Belgian racing driver (d. 1997)
- 1915 - Ann Sheridan, American actress (d. 1967)
- 1917 - Lucille Bremer, American actress (d. 1996)
- 1924 - Robert Mugabe first President of Zimbabwe
- 1925 - Sam Peckinpah, American director (d. 1984)
- 1927 - Erma Bombeck, American humorist (d. 1996)
- 1927 - Hubert de Givenchy, French fashion designer
- 1927 - Pierre Mercure, French-Canadian musician and composer (d. 1966)
- 1929 - Roberto "Chespirito" Carlos Bolanős, Mexican actor
- 1929 - James Beck, English actor (d. 1973)
- 1933 - Nina Simone, American singer (d. 2003)
- 1934 - Rue McClanahan, American actress
- 1935 - Mark McManus, Scottish actor (d. 1994)
- 1935 - Jean Pelletier, French Canadian political operative
- 1936 - Barbara Jordan, American politician (d. 1996)
- 1937 - King Harald V of Norway
- 1937 - Gary Lockwood, American actor
- 1940 - John Lewis, American politician
- 1940 - Peter Gethin, British racing driver
- 1941 - James Wong, Hong Kong composer (d. 2004)
- 1942 - Margarethe von Trotta, German actress and film director
- 1943 - David Geffen, American record producer
- 1945 - Paul Newton, British musician (Uriah Heep)
- 1945 - D'Anna Fortunato, American mezzo-soprano
- 1946 - Tyne Daly, American actress
- 1946 - Anthony Daniels, British actor
- 1946 - Alan Rickman, English actor
- 1946 - Bob Ryan, Boston sports columnist
- 1946 - Vito Rizzuto, Sicilian-born alleged mafia boss
- 1947 - Johnny Echols, American musician (Love)
- 1947 - Olympia Snowe, American politician
- 1947 - Victor Sokolov, Russian journalist (d. 2006)
- 1949 - Jerry Harrison, American musician (Talking Heads)
- 1949 - Ronnie Hellström, Swedish footballer
- 1951 - Vince Welnick, American musician (The Grateful Dead) (d. 2006)
- 1952 - Jean Jacques Burnel, British musician (The Stranglers)
- 1953 - Christine Ebersole, American actress
- 1953 - William Petersen, American actor
- 1954 - Mike Pickering, English disc jockey and musician (Quando Quango, M People)
- 1954 - Ivo Van Damme, Belgian athlete (d. 1976)
- 1955 - Sir Steven Fayburgh, British diplomat
- 1955 - Kelsey Grammer, American actor
- 1958 - Jake Burns, Irish singer (Stiff Little Fingers}
- 1958 - Mary Chapin Carpenter, American singer
- 1958 - Jack Coleman, American actor
- 1958 - Alan Trammell, baseball player and manager
- 1959 - José María Cano, Spanish musician (Mecano)
- 1959 - Emmett McAuliffe, American radio show host and lawyer
- 1960 - Steve Wynn, American singer (The Dream Syndicate)
- 1961 - Davey Allison, American race car driver (d. 1993)
- 1961 - Christopher Atkins, American actor
- 1961 - Martha Hackett, American actress
- 1961 - Bertha Faye, American wrestler (d. 2001)
- 1962 - Vanessa Feltz, British television presenter
- 1962 - Chuck Palahniuk, American writer
- 1962 - David Foster Wallace, American writer
- 1963 - William Baldwin, American actor
- 1964 - Mark E. Kelly and Scott J. Kelly, American astronauts
- 1964 - Jane Tomlinson, British cancer campaigner (d. 2007)
- 1967 - Leroy Burrell, American runner
- 1969 - James Dean Bradfield, Welsh musician (Manic Street Preachers)
- 1969 - Tony Meola, American footballer
- 1969 - Eric Wilson, American musician (Sublime)
- 1970 - Michael Slater, Australian cricketer
- 1972 - Seo Taiji, Korean musician
- 1973 - Heri Joensen, Faroese musician (Týr)
- 1973 - Bowie Tsang, Taiwanese singer and TV host
- 1974 - Iván Campo, Spanish footballer
- 1974 - Roberto Heras, Spanish cyclist
- 1975 - Chris (CP) Powell, American columnist
- 1976 - Ryan Smyth, Canadian hockey player
- 1977 - Steve Francis, American basketball player
- 1977 - Chad Hutchinson, baseball and football player
- 1977 - Kevin Rose, American television host and Internet entrepreneur
- 1978 - Park Eun-hye, South Korean actress
- 1978 - Kim Ha Neul, South Korean actress
- 1978 - Nicole Parker, American actress
- 1979 - Pascal Chimbonda, French footballer
- 1979 - Carly "Carlito" Colón, Puerto Rican professional wrestler
- 1979 - Lonnie Ford, American football player
- 1979 - Jennifer Love Hewitt, American actress
- 1980 - Brad Fast, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1980 - Tiziano Ferro, Italian singer
- 1982 - Bernhard Auinger, Austrian racing driver
- 1983 - Braylon Edwards, American football player
- 1983 - Franklin Gutiérrez, Venezuelan baseball player
- 1984 - Andrew Ellis, New Zealand rugby union player
- 1984 - David Odonkor, German footballer
- 1985 - Bob Burton, American speedcuber
- 1985 - Georgios Samaras, Greek footballer
- 1986 - Charlotte Church, Welsh singer
- 1986 - Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este
- 1987 - Ellen Page, Canadian actress
- 1987 - Anthony Walker, British murder victim (d. 2005)
- 1988 - Daniel Rose, English footballer
- 1989 - Corbin Bleu, American actor and singer
- 1989 - Kristin Herrera, American actress
- 1989 - Josh Walker, English footballer
Deaths :
- 1437 - King James I of Scotland (b. 1394)
- 1471 - John of Rokycan, Czech Catholic archbishop
- 1513 - Pope Julius II (b. 1443)
- 1543 - Ahmed Gragn, Sultan of Adal
- 1554 - Hieronymus Bock, German botanist (b. 1498)
- 1595 - Robert Southwell, English Jesuit priest and poet (executed)
- 1668 - John Thurloe, English Puritan spy (b. 1616)
- 1677 - Baruch Spinoza, Dutch philosopher (b. 1632)
- 1715 - Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore, Governor of the Province of Maryland (b. 1637)
- 1730 - Pope Benedict XIII (b. 1649)
- 1788 - Johann Georg Palitzsch, German astronomer (b. 1723)
- 1821 - Georg Friedrich von Martens, German diplomat (b. 1756)
- 1824 - Eugène de Beauharnais, son of Napoleon's wife, Josephine (b. 1781)
- 1846 - Emperor Ninko of Japan (b. 1800)
- 1862 - Justinus Kerner, German poet (b. 1786)
- 1901 - George Francis FitzGerald, Irish mathematician (b. 1851)
- 1920 - Jacinta Marto, witness of the Blessed Virgin Mary at Fatima (b. 1910)
- 1926 - Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1853)
- 1938 - George Ellery Hale, American astronomer (b. 1868)
- 1941 - Frederick Banting, Canadian physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1891)
- 1944 - Ferenc Szisz, Hungarian-born race car driver (b. 1873)
- 1945 - Eric Liddell, Scottish runner (b. 1902)
- 1946 - José Streel, Belgian World War II collaborator (b. 1911)
- 1949 - Tan Malaka, Indonesian nationalist activist and communist leader (b. 1894)
- 1958 - Duncan Edwards, English footballer (b. 1936)
- 1960 - Jacques Becker, French film director and screenwriter (b. 1906)
- 1965 - Malcolm X, American black activist (b. 1925)
- 1966 - Paul Comtois, French Canadian politician (b. 1895)
- 1967 - Charles Beaumont, American writer (b. 1929)
- 1968 - Howard Walter Florey, Australian-born pharmocologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1898)
- 1972 - Bronislava Nijinska, Polish-Russian ballet dancer (b. 1891)
- 1972 - Eugène Tisserant, French Catholic candinal (b. 1884)
- 1974 - Tim Horton, Canadian hockey player (b. 1930)
- 1978 - Mieczysaw ywczyski, Polish historian and priest (b. 1901)
- 1980 - Alfred Andersch, German writer
- 1982 - Murray the K, American impresario and disc jockey (b. 1922)
- 1984 - Michail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov, Russian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)
- 1985 - Louis Hayward, British actor (b. 1909)
- 1986 - Helen Hooven Santmyer, American writer (b. 1895)
- 1986 - Shigechiyo Izumi, Japanese sugarcane farmer, also the world's oldest man ever (b. 1865)
- 1989 - Alex Thépot, French footballer (b. 1906)
- 1991 - Dame Margot Fonteyn, English ballet dancer (b. 1919)
- 1994 - Johannes Steinhoff, German fighter pilot & NATO commander (b.1913)
- 1996 - Morton Gould, American composer (b. 1913)
- 1999 - Gertrude B. Elion, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1918)
- 1999 - Wilmer David Mizell, baseball player (b. 1930)
- 2000 - Antonio Díaz-Miguel, Spanish basketball coach (b. 1933)
- 2002 - Harold Furth, Austrian-born physicist (b. 1939)
- 2002 - John Thaw, English actor (b. 1942)
- 2003 - Eddie Thomson, Scottish football player and coach (b. 1947)
- 2004 - John Charles, Welsh footballer (b. 1931)
- 2004 - Guido Molinari, Canadian artist (b. 1933)
- 2005 - Ara Berberian, American opera singer (b. 1930)
- 2005 - Gérard Bessette, Quebec novelist and poet (b. 1920)
- 2005 - Guillermo Cabrera Infante, Cuban novelist (b. 1929)
- 2005 - Eugene Scott, American religious broadcaster (b. 1929)
Holidays and observances :
- Language Martyrs' Day - A day celebrated by Bengali speaking people for gaining right of mother tongue.
- International Mother Language Day (UNESCO).
Liturgical feasts :
- February 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
In the Roman Catholic Church:
- Saint Peter Damiani
- Saint Pepin of Landen
- Saint Randoald