1941

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Year 1941 (MCMXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link will display 1941 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar.

Events :

(Below, many events of World War II have the "World War II" prefix.)

January :

February :

  • February 3 - World War II: The Nazis forcibly restore Pierre Laval to office in occupied Vichy, France.
  • February 4 - World War II: The United Service Organization (USO) is created to entertain American troops.
  • February 9 - Winston Churchill, in a broadcast to the United States, pleads for its support by sending arms to the British: "Give us the tools, and we will finish the job."
  • February 11 - World War II: Lieutenant-General Erwin Rommel arrives in Tripoli.
  • February 19 - World War II: The start of the Three Nights' Blitz over Swansea, South Wales. Over these three nights of intensive bombing, which lasted a total of 13 hours and 48 minutes, Swansea town centre was almost completely obliterated by the 896 High Explosive bombs employed by the Luftwaffe. A total of 397 casualties and 230 deaths were reported. The Three nights Blitz ended in the early hours of February 22.
  • February 23: Glenn T. Seaborg isolates and discovers plutonium.

March :

April :

May :

June :

June 2- Lou Gehrig dies

July :

August :

September :

October :

November :

  • November 6 - World War II: Soviet leader Joseph Stalin addresses the Soviet Union for only the second time during his three-decade rule (the first time was earlier that year on July 2). He states that even though 350,000 troops were killed in German attacks so far, that the Germans have lost 4.5 million soldiers (a gross exaggeration) and that Soviet victory was near.
  • November 7 - World War II: Soviet hospital ship Armenia sunk by German planes while evacuating refugees and wounded military and staff of several Crimeas hospitals. It is estimated that over 5,000 people died in the sinking.
  • November 10 - In a speech at the Mansion House in London, Winston Churchill promises, "...should the United States become involved in war with Japan, the British declaration will follow within the hour."
  • November 12 - World War II: Battle of Moscow: Temperatures around Moscow drop to −12 °C and the Soviet Union launches ski troops for the first time against the freezing German forces near the city.
  • November 13 - World War II: The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal is hit by German U-boat U-81
  • November 14 - World War II:
  • *HMS Ark Royal capsizes and sinks, having been torpedoed by U 81.
  • *Attack on Pearl Harbor - Japanese diplomat Saburo Kurusu arrives in the United States to assist Ambassador Kichisaburo Nomura in peace negotiations.
  • November 17 - World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor - Joseph Grew, the United States ambassador to Japan, cables to Washington a warning that Japan may strike suddenly and unexpectedly at any time.
  • November 19 - World War II: The Australian war cruiser HMAS Sydney sinks off the coast of Western Australia, killing 645 sailors.
  • November 21 - The radio program King Biscuit Time is broadcast for the first time (it would later become the longest running daily radio broadcast in history and the most famous live blues radio program).
  • November 24 - World War II: The United States grants Lend-Lease to the Free French.
  • November 26
  • *US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signs a bill establishing the fourth Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day in the United States (this partly reversed a 1939 action by Roosevelt that changed the celebration of Thanksgiving to the third Thursday of November).
  • *The Hull note ultimatum is delivered to Japan by the United States.
  • *Attack on Pearl Harbor - A fleet of six aircraft carriers commanded by Japanese Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo leaves Hitokapu Bay for Pearl Harbor under strict radio silence.
  • November 27
  • *A group of young men stop traffic on highway US 99 south of Yreka, California, handing out fliers proclaiming the establishment of the State of Jefferson.
  • **Battle of Moscow - Germans reach their closest approach to Moscow. They are subsequently frozen by cold weather and attacks by the Soviets.
  • *Attack on Pearl Harbor - All U.S. military forces in Asia and the Pacific are placed on war alert.

December :

Undated :

  • The Valley of Geysers is discovered in Russia.
  • Results of the IvesStilwell experiment are published, showing that ions radiate at frequencies affected by their motion.
  • In Sweden, Victor Hasselblad forms the Hasselblad camera company.
  • Indochina Communist party, led by Ho Chi Minh, combines with Nationalist party to form the Vietminh.

Ongoing :

Births :

January :

  • January 3 - Van Dyke Parks, American composer, producer, and musician
  • January 4
  • *John Bennett Perry, American actor
  • *Maureen Reagan, American actor.
  • January 5
  • *Hayao Miyazaki, Japanese filmmaker
  • *Kevin Keelan, English footballer
  • January 7
  • *Iona Brown, British violinist and conductor (d. 2004)
  • *John E. Walker, English chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • January 8 - Graham Chapman, British comedian (d. 1989)
  • January 9 - Joan Baez, American singer and activitist
  • January 11 - Dave Edwards, American musician (d. 2000)
  • January 12 - Long John Baldry, British singer (d. 2005)
  • January 14
  • *Faye Dunaway, American actress
  • *Milan Kuan, Slovenian politician and statesman
  • *David Johnston, retired Australian newsreader
  • January 15 - Captain Beefheart, American singer
  • January 18 - David Ruffin, American singer (d. 1991)
  • January 21
  • *Plįcido Domingo, Spanish-born tenor
  • *Richie Havens, American musician
  • January 24
  • *Neil Diamond, American singer and songwriter
  • *Aaron Neville, American singer
  • January 26
  • *Scott Glenn, American actor
  • *Henry Jaglom, English film director
  • January 27 - Beatrice Tinsley, English astronomer
  • January 30
  • *Dick Cheney, Vice President of the United States
  • *Tineke Lagerberg, Dutch swimmer
  • January 31 - Dick Gephardt, American politician

February :

March :

  • March 4
  • *Adrian Lyne, English film director
  • *John Aprea, American actor
  • March 5 - Nona Gaprindashvili, Georgian chess player
  • March 6 - Willie Stargell, baseball player (d. 2001)
  • March 14 - Wolfgang Petersen, German film director
  • March 15 - Mike Love, American musician (The Beach Boys)
  • March 16
  • *Robert Guéï, military ruler of Côte d'Ivoire (d. 2002)
  • *Chuck Woolery, American game show host
  • March 18 - Wilson Pickett, American singer (d. 2006)
  • March 23 - Jim Trelease, American educator and author
  • March 26 - Richard Dawkins, British scientist
  • March 28 - Jim Turner, American football player
  • March 29 - Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr., American astrophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • March 30 - Wasim Sajjad, President of Pakistan

April :

  • April 3 - Philippe Wynne, American musician (d. 1984)
  • April 8 - Peggy Lennon, American singer (The Lennon Sisters)
  • April 9 - Kaye Adams, American country singer
  • April 12 - Bobby Moore, English football player and World Cup winning captain (d. 1993)
  • April 13 - Michael Stuart Brown, American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
  • April 14 - Julie Christie, British actress
  • April 14 - Pete Rose, baseball player
  • April 23
  • *Paavo Lipponen, Prime Minister of Finland
  • *Ed Stewart, English disc jockey
  • April 24 - John Williams, Australian guitarist
  • April 27 - Lee Roy Jordan, American football player
  • April 28
  • *Ann-Margret, Swedish-born actress
  • *K. Barry Sharpless, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • *Iryna Zhylenko, Ukrainian poet

May :

  • May 5 - Alexander Ragulin, Russian hockey player (d. 2004)
  • May 11 - Eric Burdon, English singer (The Animals)
  • May 13
  • *Senta Berger, Swedish actress
  • *Ritchie Valens, American singer (d. 1959)
  • May 15 - K.T. Oslin, American musician
  • May 19
  • *Bobby Burgess, American dancer and singer
  • *Nora Ephron, American film, producer, director, and screenwriter
  • May 20 - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore
  • May 22 - Paul Winfield, American actor (d. 2004)
  • May 24 - Bob Dylan, American poet and musician
  • May 26 - John Kaufman, Sculptor
  • May 31 - Louis J. Ignarro, American pharmacologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

June :

  • June 4 - Erkin Koray, Turkish musician
  • June 5
  • *Martha Argerich, Argentine pianist
  • *Spalding Gray, American actor and screenwriter (d. 2004)
  • June 6 - Neal Adams, American comic book artist
  • June 8
  • *Robert Bradford, Irish footballer and politician (d. 1981)
  • *Fuzzy Haskins, American musician (P-Funk)
  • June 9
  • *Jon Lord, organist of Deep Purple, the "Lord of the Hammond organ"
  • June 10 - Mickey Jones, American actor and musician
  • June 21
  • *Joe Flaherty, American-Canadian actor
  • *John O'Kea, Welsh rally driver
  • June 22 - Michael Lerner, American actor
  • June 24 - Bill Reardon, American politician and educator
  • June 27 - Krzysztof Kielowski, Polish film director (d. 1996)
  • June 28 - Joseph Goguen, American computer scientist (d. 2006)

July :

  • July 1
  • *Alfred G. Gilman, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
  • *Myron Scholes, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate
  • July 6 - Harold Leighton Weller, American conductor
  • July 7 - Bill Oddie, English comedian and ornithologist
  • July 10 - Jackie Lane, British actress
  • July 11 - Tommy Vance, English disc jockey (d. 2005)
  • July 14
  • *Maulana Karenga, American author and activist
  • *Andreas Khol, Austrian politician
  • July 19 - Vikki Carr, American singer
  • July 27 - Bill Baxley, Alabama politician
  • July 28 - Riccardo Muti, Italian conductor
  • July 29
  • *Jennifer Dunn, American politician (d. 2007)
  • *David Warner, English actor
  • July 30 - Paul Anka, Canadian-American singer and songwriter
  • July 31 - Amarsinh Chaudhary, Indian politician

August :

September :

  • September 2 - David Bale, South African-born activist (d. 2003)
  • September 4 - Sushilkumar Shinde, Indian politician
  • September 9
  • *Otis Redding, American musician (d. 1967)
  • *Dennis Ritchie, American computer scientist
  • September 10
  • *Christopher Hogwood, English conductor
  • *Gunpei Yokoi, Japanese computer game producer (d. 1997)
  • September 14 - Alberto Naranjo, Venezuelan musician
  • September 15
  • *George Saimes, American football player
  • *Mirosaw Hermaszewski, First Polish Cosmonaut in Space
  • September 17 - Bob Matsui, U.S. Congressman from California (d. 2005)
  • September 19 - Cass Elliott, American singer (d. 1974)
  • September 24 - Guy Hovis, American singer
  • September 27 - Gaye Kayler Ashcroft, Australian country music singer

October :

  • October 4
  • *Jackie Collins, British writer
  • *Anne Rice, American writer
  • October 5 - Eduardo Duhalde, President of Argentina
  • October 8 - Jesse Jackson, American clergyman and civil rights activist
  • October 9 - Trent Lott, former United States Senate Minority Leader and United States Senate Majority Leader
  • October 10 - Peter Coyote, American actor
  • October 13 - Paul Simon, American singer and composer
  • October 16 - Tim McCarver, baseball commentator
  • October 20 - Anneke Wills, British actress
  • October 25
  • *Helen Reddy, Australian singer and actress
  • *Anne Tyler, American novelist
  • October 28
  • *John Hallam, Irish actor
  • *Hank Marvin, British guitarist, singer and songwriter
  • October 30 - Theodor W. Hänsch, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate

November :

December :

  • December 9 - Beau Bridges, American actor
  • December 10
  • *Colin Kelly, American airman
  • *Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer and actor (d. 1985)
  • December 13 - John Davidson, American singer and actor
  • December 18 - Prince William of Gloucester
  • December 23 - Tim Hardin, American musician (d. 1980)
  • December 24 - John Levene, British actor
  • December 30 - Mel Renfro, American football player
  • December 31 - Sir Alex Ferguson, Manager of Manchester United
  • date unknown - T S Krishnamurthy, Chief Election Commissioner of India

Deaths :

January-February :

  • January 4 - Henri Bergson, French philiosopher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (b. 1859)
  • January 5 - Amy Johnson, English aviator (b. 1903)
  • January 8 - Lord Robert Baden-Powell, English soldier and founder of the Boy Scouts (b. 1847)
  • January 10
  • *Frank Bridge, English composer (b. 1879)
  • *Sir John Lavery, Irish artist (b. 1856)
  • *Joe Penner, American comedian and actor (b. 1904)
  • January 13 - James Joyce, Irish writer (b. 1882)
  • February 6 - Banjo Paterson, Australian poet & journalist (b. 1864)
  • February 9 - Aaron S. Watkins, American temperance movement leader (b. 1863)
  • February 11 - Rudolf Hilferding, German economist and Minister of Finance (b. 1877)
  • February 21 - Frederick Banting, Canadian physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1891)
  • February 24 - Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière, German submariner (b. 1886)
  • February 27 - William D. Byron, U.S. Congressman (b. 1895)
  • February 28 - King Alfonso XIII of Spain (b. 1886)

March-July :

  • March 6 - Gutzon Borglum, American sculptor (b. 1867)
  • March 8 - Sherwood Anderson, American author (b. 1876)
  • March 15 - Alexej von Jawlensky, Russian painter (b. 1864)
  • March 28 - Virginia Woolf, English writer (b. 1882)
  • April 13 - Annie Jump Cannon, American astronomer (b. 1863)
  • April 16 - Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp, Bt, GCB, GBE, FBA, a British civil servant, industrialist, economist, statistician and banker (b.1880)
  • April 24 - Karin Boye, Swedish poetess (suicide) (b. 1900)
  • April 28 - Luisa Tetrazzini, Italian coloratura soprano (b. 1871)
  • May 16 - Minnie Vautrin, American missionary and heroine of the Nanjing Massacre (b. 1887)
  • May 30 - Prajadhipok, Rama VII, king of Thailand (b. 1893)
  • June 2 - Lou Gehrig, baseball player (b. 1903)
  • June 4 - Wilhelm II, Last Emperor of Germany (b. 1859)
  • June 6 - Louis Chevrolet, Swiss-born automobile builder and race car driver (b. 1878)
  • June 29 - Ignacy Jan Paderewski, Polish pianist, composer, and third Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1860)
  • July 4 - Antoni omnicki, Polish mathematician (b. 1881)
  • July 10 - Jelly Roll Morton, American jazz musician and composer (b. 1890)
  • July 11 - Arthur Evans, English archaeologist (b. 1851)
  • July 25 - Allan Forrest, American actor (b. 1885)
  • July 26 - Henri Lebesgue, French mathematician (b. 1875)

August-December :

  • August 7 - Rabindranath Tagore, Indian author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1861)
  • August 13 - James Stuart Blackton, American film producer (b. 1875)
  • August 14 - Paul Sabatier, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1854)
  • August 30 - Peder Oluf Pedersen, Danish engineer and physicist (b. 1874)
  • August 31 - Marina Tsvetaeva, Russian poet (suicide) (b. 1892)
  • September 12 - Hans Spemann, German embryologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1869)
  • October 5 - Louis Brandeis, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1856)
  • October 26 - Arkady Gaidar, Russian writer (killed in combat) (b. 1904)
  • November 18
  • *Walther Nernst, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1864)
  • *Chris Watson, third Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1867)
  • November 21 - Henrietta Vinton Davis, American elocutionist, dramatist, impersonator, public speaker (b. 1860)
  • November 26 - Niels Hansen Jacobsen, Danish sculptor and ceramist (b. 1861)
  • December 3 - Christian Sinding, Norwegian composer (b. 1856)
  • December 7 - Pearl Harbor Attack, Japanese Surprise Attack On Naval Base In Hawaii) (b. 1884)
  • December 7 - Isaac Campbell Kidd, American admiral (died in the attack on Pearl Harbor) (b. 1884)
  • December 30 - El Lissitzky, Russian artist and architect (b. 1890)

Nobel prizes :

  • Physics - not awarded
  • Chemistry - not awarded
  • Medicine - not awarded
  • Literature - not awarded
  • Peace - not awarded

Ship events :

  • List of ship launches in 1941
  • List of ship commissionings in 1941
  • List of shipwrecks in 1941

External links :